doogles » January 12th, 2021, 7:25 pm wrote:Mossling, I haven't heard the term Hegel's Rational Pessimism before. I did a quick Google check, but couldn't find a ready reference associating Hegel with pessimism. I'm not doubting its existence at all; it's just that finding it would have taken some time. So I'm guessing he means something like there are times when it's sensible not to put too high an expectation on some things. That makes sense to me. Would it be fair to say that rational pessimism is the equivalent is being realistic about expectations in some circumstances?
I said Hegelian rational 'pessimism' in quote marks, because in fact Hegel is presented as a counter to the formal philosophical pessimism of the likes of Schopenhauer, but I see Hegel as a pessimist (at least in the context of the world as we've always known it and how it seems not likely to change much into the future) according to the following quotes from the Hegelian philosophy wiki page:
"War, Hegel suggests, can never be ruled out, as one can never know when or if one will occur [...] Historical happenings are, therefore, to be understood as the stern, reluctant working of reason towards the fulfillment of itself in perfect freedom. Consequently, history must be interpreted in rational terms and the succession of events must be put into logical categories."
Elsewhere on this forum I have discussed the apparent 'truth' of what the Enlightenment and its championing of (and grand hopes for!) rationality were, and a couple of hundred years later we now find Brexit, increasing far right sympathies in the 'Enlightened' West, and a Trump character in the most powerful position on the planet.
Hegel had the idealist notion that humans were moving towards something more free than this situation, but
until that freedom arrives, if it ever does, then there's going to be all this very poor service, conflict, war, etc., and it is not rational to expect anything better... So that's the 'pessimism' I was referring to. It is not a formal kind of philosophical pessimism, but it is also not really optimistic in my view, because Hegel didn't really provide such a good argument for how his ideal of a rational world could actually exist.
I mean what motivation is there for someone like Trump - born into wealth, who only needs to know the sentence, "pay educated people to invest and protect your money, in order to make it grow, and allow them to take their salary as a small portion of that growth (profit)" - to actually see any value in a rational world - beyond clever people being mere workers in the 'money factory' that he inherited?
And so, all of the other people born into his situation, who also inherit that key sentence about how to run a money factory whilst just sitting at home holding a piece of paper that says "The money factory belongs to you, enjoy all the money", similarly see no practical reason to expand their minds, or champion exercising or indulging rationality - AND THEY ARE OFTEN THE PEOPLE WITH ALL THE POWER TO INFLUENCE GOVERNMENT POLICY VIA SPECIAL INTEREST, LOBBYING, DONATIONS, etc.
I'm not sure how Hegel could even expect human societies to go beyond this setting, and thus the philosophical/scientific Truth is kind of doomed - as it was in ancient Greece. Hence, Plato/Socrates stated in Republic that those people who love the wisdom of the Truth should just build a small wall to shelter behind and let the messy, crazy world continue on as it always has.
That doesn't diminish their potency as wise philosophers, of course - the wall shelters them, and they can get on with their lives promoting the truth for the minority who care about it and recognise its profound value.
As already mentioned here on this thread, the role of scientific truth - its POWER to save lives and provide solutions to severe problems, during this epidemic seems a welcome reminder of Plato's messages, however - so the appreciation of scientific truth seems to come in waves - as and when it is needed.
British innovation during the World Wars was also a credit to the exercising of great rational abilities - with the invention of the tank, for example, to end trench warfare, and the computation technology that deciphered German codes.
Perhaps it just takes these tragedies for the scientific truth's value to be appreciated by the more visceral, often irrational masses and money factory heirs... and yet, outside of wars, epidemics, etc. - outside of URGENT STATE-LEVEL PROBLEMS NEEDING SOLVING, the Truth can be an ass to kick, it seems...